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青海省导游人员资格考试英语试题
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. (10%)
1. On the desert travelers often see _______rivers and lakes.
A. imagining
B. imaginative
C. imaginable
D. imaginary
2. The only thing _____ is that you consult your lawyer about it.
A. which I can suggest
B. which can suggest
C. that I can suggest
D. that can suggest
3. The gangster ________at his helpless victim and put a cigarette just out of
A. scorned, arm’s distance
B. sneered, reach
C. peeped, arm’s length
D. grinned, hold
4.“Do you want to stay for super?”---‘I______, if you don’t mind.’
A. would much rather go home
B. would rather go home much
C. much rather go home
D. the same as
5. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the of their expedition.
A. climax
B. opportunity
C. crisis
D. adventure
6. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.
A. impressed
B. sensed
C. inferred
D. identified
7. The work he was upon would him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.
A. allow
B. accept
C. earn
D. reward
8. Mary is _______ than Alice.
A. more experienced a teacher
B. a more experienced teacher
C. more an experienced teacher
D. more experienced teacher
9. Television was not invented by any one person. ______ into being overnight.
A. Nor did it spring
B. Nor does it spring
C. Nor has it sprung
D. Nor can it spring
10. In the nineteenth century_____ of communication developed--- the railway.
A. a new means, was
B. a new mean, was
C. new means, was
D. new means, were
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the following words (10%)
Appealing, autonomous, ethnic, in, large, majestic, rich, throughout, types, with,
Qinghai province, located ____ the northeastern pant of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, is known as “the roof of the world”. The climate is a typical plateau continent climate; the low temperature, long sunshine ______ strong radiation, and low-level oxygen are the main characteristics of the climate of the province. Qinghai province is ______in area and _____ in natural resources. There are more than 250 ______of wild animals; one hundred and twenty-three kinds of minerals have been discovered. The natural scenery in the province is also beautiful and ______with its own unique characteristics. All the _____ groups living in Qinghai have a long history. Local folk customs are unique and _______. Qinghai province has trade relations with 40 countries and regions __________ the world. The whole province has six _______ prefectures.
Ⅲ. Translate the followings into English (20%)
1、园林
2、万丈盐桥
3、书法
4、阿尼玛卿雪山
5、中秋节
6、藏传佛教
7、三江源
8、阁
9、青藏铁路
10、文房四宝
Ⅳ.Translate the followings into Chinese (20%)
1.the Living Buddha
2.Wheat Tea
3.Mutton-Eatean-with-the-Hand
4.Butter Sculpture
5.Chinese Caterpillar Fungus
6.Mani Stone Piles
7.Stone Carving
8.pilgrimage
9.Gold and Silver Grassland
10.Chaidamu Basin
Ⅴ.Translate the following passage into Chinese (15%)
Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the Qinghai Lake borders on the counties of Gonghe and Haiyan in Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 3.195 meters above sea level. The maximum depth of the lake is 32.8 meters with an average depth of 19 meters. It covers about an area of 4.583 square kilometers, 360 kilometers in circumference, ranking the first of all continental salt-water lake in China.
It has three islands, Birds Island, Haixinshan Island and Sand Island.
Qinghai Lake is also famous for its naked carp, which is the only fish in the lake; it is also called the Scaleless Carp. Because of the complicated natural environments, the fish has been degenerated to be scale less over the centuries. The naked carps live on plants and planktons in the lake and grow very slowly but very long due to the low water temperature. For this reason, it has been introduced to the similar lakes in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning Province.
Ⅵ. Translate the following passage into English(15%)
女士们、先生们，晚上好，欢迎你们到青海来。首先，让我自我介绍一下，我的名字叫闻林，大家叫我小闻好了。我是这次旅行的'地陪，我会全程陪同大家在青海旅游。好，我想利用这个机会代表青海国际旅行社和我的同事对大家到青海旅游表示热烈欢迎。这位是司机王先生，我们的车号是青A-20748。
现在我们正驶向市区。我们将下榻的宾馆是西宁市区四星级的青海宾馆，明天的早餐时间是8：00，早餐券在你们的房间里，请准备好上午9：00出发去藏传佛教圣地塔尔寺，塔尔寺以它的建筑、珍贵遗迹和“三绝”——壁画、堆绣和酥油花而闻名于世。下午我们去北禅寺，北禅寺是一个道教寺院，建于东汉时期，你们将会看到很多人来寺里烧香，祈求平安和好运。我相信青海壮美的风光和我们的努力工作会让你们青海之行过得非常愉快。
Ⅶ. Reading comprehension (10%)
‘Sesame Street’ has been called ‘the longest street in the world’. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from ‘Sesame Street’ are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching ‘Sesame Street’.
Why has ‘Sesame Street’ been so much more successful than other children’s show?Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch ‘Sesame Street’. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself, and he wants to learn more.
1. Why has ‘Sesame Street’ been called ‘the longest street in the world’?
A.The program has been shown ever since 1969.
B.The program became one of American’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV.
C. The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.
D. The program is made in the longest street in New York.
2. Some educators are critical of the program because .
A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect.
B. it takes the children too much time to watch it
C. it causes problems between children who have watched it and those whohave not.
D. parents attach to much importance to it.
3. So many children in the United States watch the program because
A. It uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge.
B. It is arranged for most children to watch it regularly.
C. Tests have shown that it is beneficial to them.
D. Both A and B.
4. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because
A. they enjoy the program as much as their children.
B. they find their children have benefited from watching the program.
C. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show.
D. they can learn some educational theories from the program.
5. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?
A. The creators have good educational theories in making the program.
B. The young viewers find they can learn something from it.
C. Famous adult stars often appear in the program.
D. It gets support from the government and private businesses
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the following words (10%)
in, with, large, rich, types, majestic, ethnic, appealing, throughout, autonomous
Ⅲ. Translate the followings into English (20%)
1、园林 Gardens
2、万丈盐桥 Thousand-Zhang Salt Bridge
3、书法 Calligraphy
4、阿尼玛卿雪山 Animaqin Snow Mountain
5、中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
6、藏传佛教 Tibetan Buddism
7、三江源 the Origination of the Three China’s Largest Rivers
8、阁 pavilion
9、青藏铁路 Qinghai-Tibet Railway
10、文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study
Ⅳ.Translate the followings into Chinese (20%)
1.the Living Buddha 活佛
2.Wheat Tea 麦茶
3.Mutton-Eatean-with-the-Hand 手抓羊肉
4.Butter Sculpture 酥油花
5.Chinese Caterpillar Fungus 冬虫夏草
6.Mani Stone Piles 嘛尼堆
7.Stone Carving 石头雕刻
8.pilgrimage 朝圣
9.Gold and Silver Grassland 金银滩草原
10.Chaidamu Basin 柴达木盆地
Ⅴ.Translate the following passage into Chinese (15%)
青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部，它的边界沿伸到共和县和海晏县，它的海拔有3195米，湖水最深处有32.8米，平均深度19米，青海湖面积约有4583平方公里，环湖一周有360公里，是中国最大的内陆咸水湖。
青海湖有三个岛，鸟岛、海心山和沙岛。
青海湖也因它其中的裸鲤而闻名，这种鲤鱼，也叫湟鱼，是湖中唯一的鱼类。因为复杂的自然环境，经过几个世纪的演变，这种鱼变得没有鳞。青海湖湟鱼依赖湖中的植物和浮游生物生存。由于水温低而生长非常缓慢，并且生长周期很长。鉴于这种原因，这种鱼被引入到内蒙古和辽宁相似的湖内繁育。
Ⅵ. Translate the following passage into English (15%)
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Qinghai. First of all, let me introduce myself. I am Wen Lin, you could call me Xiao Wen. I am your local guide of this travel. I will accompany you throughout your trip in Qinghai. Well, on behalf of Qinhai International Travel Service and my colleague, I’d like to take this opportunity to extend a warm welcome to your visiting to Qinghai Province. This is Mr. Wang, our driver, and our coach number is Qing A-20748.
Now we are heading downtown. You’ll stay at Qinghai Hotel, a four-star hotel in downtown Xining. Breakfast is at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. You will find the breakfast vouchers in your room. At 9 a.m., we are be ready to go to the Taer Lamasery, it is a repository of Tibetan culture and arts. Taer Lamasery is well known for its architecture, precious relics and “three unique” ----- frescoes, embossed embroidery and butter sculpture. In the afternoon, we will visit Beichan Temple. This is a Daoist Temple, it was first built during Eastern Han Dynasty. You will see many people worshipping the temple and praying for a life of peace and good luck.
I believe that the wonderful and charming scenery of Qinghai as well as our hardworking would make you a happy journey.
Ⅶ. Reading comprehension (10%)
1.C 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.B
Day 26 杂志常用英语词汇知多少?
这几日过得颇不平静。单位最近做一本属于自己部门的杂志，和同事讨论些许英文词汇的运用，觉得有意思，拿来和大家分享一下：
由于是首次亮相，为突出首次的这种第一次的概念，我想到了Debut这个单词。
debut
美 [debju]
英 [debju]
v.初次登台n.处女秀adj.首张的 网络初次登场；首次上场；出道
1：这个词做名词的时候可以用作表达（演员、运动员的）首次亮相；初次登台（或上场）the first public appearance of a performer or sports player.
At the age of three he made his stagedebut.
在他三岁的时候，他就首度登台表演。
Turned out to Qinghai-Tibet Railway, from itsdebutattracted a whole worlds attention.
横空出世的青藏铁路，从它一亮相就吸引了整个世界的目光。
也可以表示一些专辑的首发，比如：
After little more than a year of work, Norah Jones released herdebutalbum, Come Away With Me.
只经过一年多点的准备工作，诺拉琼斯就推出了她的首张专辑《远走高飞》。
而inauguration这个词更偏向于大型正式的典礼，开幕式等。
美 [nɡjren]
英 [n:ɡjren]
n.就职典礼；落成典礼；开张；〈美〉总统就职典礼
网络开幕式；开幕仪式；就职仪式
例如：
Two months after her election loss, Hillary Clinton plans to be in the crowd for the Jan. 20inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump.
在败选两个月之后，希拉里·克林顿计划出席1月20日当选总统唐纳德·特朗普的就职典礼。
BBC新闻经常听到的是Todays high light, 亦或Sportlight:
Sportlight：
名词. 聚光灯，聚光灯照亮的地方，聚光灯照明圈，媒体和公众的注意
动词. 用聚光灯照，突出报道（以使公众注意）
想象一下聚光灯万众瞩目之下的信息是得有多重要的新闻了吧。
Eg：
With that screen as a reminder, it would be easier for you to capture thespotlight news.
有了电子屏的提醒，你们就能更容易抓取焦点新闻。
在这里也查找了一些认为大家需要知道的杂志词汇：
the front page 头版,第一版
article 记事
headline 标题
banner headline 头号大标题
byline 标题下署名之行
dateline 日期、发稿地之行
exclusive news 独家新闻
scoop 特讯
feature 特写,花絮
criticism 评论
editorial 社论
review, comment 时评
book review 书评
topicality 时事问题
city news 社会新闻
weather forecast 天气预报
obituary notice 讣闻
extra 号外
yellow sheet 低俗新闻
publisher 发行人
editor-in-chief 总主笔
bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑
war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者
columnist 专栏记者
circulation 发行份数
commentator 评论员
the first impression 第一次印刷
pocket edition 袖珍本
paperback 平装本
de luxe edition 精装本
proof-reading 校对工作
encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全书
affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
continued story 连载故事;连载小说
cover girl n. 封面女郎
full position 醒目位置
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)
wire service 通讯社
希望对大家有用哦^_^
白雪
20181111 于天津
地理小知识简短英语
1.关于世界的地理知识：江河湖泊、大洋大洲、山脉瀑布等 用英语表达
We are living on the earth.The earth is very beautiful and it has lots of rivers and mountains. The longest river in the world is the Nile River.It is more than six thousand kilometre. Of course, there is the tallest mountain in the southwest of China.It is called Mount Qomolangma.And it is growing every year.On the earth there is 71 percent water and 29 percent land.The people around the world live on 7 land. Also ,the waterfalls are wonderful,I love them so much.The world has more and more problem now.We have to pretect it from our simplest activities life.。
2.谁可以给我提供些美国地理知识,英语的,简单易懂
George Walker: I think there is always room for improvement. But this [victory] is encouraging because we hear a lot of critici *** about the education in the United States kids to twelve. But this suggests that we will not maybe doing as badly as some people say.
Less impressed with the American victory was the Russian team, which came in second.
The two boys and one girl wearing silver medals found it difficult to *** ile. 15-year old Ivan Prokhorov from Murmansk, explained why Russia should have won.
Ivan Prokhorov: From one hand I am happy because it is the best result in Russian history. But from the other hand I feel upset a little bit, because we could be the first. But we didnt have. Because we are intelligent enough to win this petition but something happened, I dont know what.
However American television personality Alex Trebek, who presents the quiz show Jeopardy, said all teams that peted in the championship will have a great future.
Alex Trebek: The students are interested. Their parents are very interested in seeing their children do well. And so they get good training, these are the future geographers and discovers, so they are special and that is why they do so well.
Mr. Trebek, who is also a board member of the educational foundation of the non-profit National Geographic Society, which organized the meeting, hopes the championship in Hungary encouraged Americans to look beyond their borders.
This is necessary, he says, because many people in the United States are ignorant of world geography and world history.
Stefan Bos for VOA news, Budapest.
希望有帮到你哦！
3.（急）地理小知识、、、简短、、、有趣
北侧是北半球，南侧是南半球，东侧是东半球，西侧是西半球的国家基里巴斯
闪电温度数倍于太阳表面温度
一束落到地面的闪电携带有1亿至10亿伏的电力，温度能达到5万华氏度，是太阳表面温度的3至4倍。
2楼
海洋的盐足以让陆地高出150米
9楼
轨道上的宇航员其实一直处于下降状态，引力就相当于加速度。太空中不存在完全无引力的区域，就像太空中没有绝对真空一样，这是因为宇宙中充斥着很多自由原子和粒子。
如果大小相当于一角硬币的中子星碎片落到地面，它的重量会骤然升至1亿吨！
乔纳森·斯威夫特1726年的小说《格列佛游记》描写了火星的两颗卫星——火卫一和火卫二的大小及旋转速度。100多年后科学家发现，这段情节与事实相符。
距离现在最近的一次“青蛙雨”出现在2005年的塞尔维亚，伦敦在1998年也曾遭遇相同的“青蛙雨”；2006年，印度下了场“鱼雨”，而威尔士在2004年同样经历了“雨中有鱼”的奇妙一景。
可以过24个新年
4.地理小知识
七年级地理上册复习要点1、地图的种类包括：自然地图和社会经济地图。
2、地图上的三要素包括：方向、比例尺、图例和注记。3、在地图上确定方向：有指向标的地图，指向标箭头指向北方；没有指向标的地图，通常采用“上北下南左西右东”来确定方向。
在室外看地图时，应手持地图，面朝北，背朝南； 在有经纬网的地图上，经线指示南北方向，纬线指示东西方向。4、例尺就是图上距离与实际距离之比，一般来说，所画范围大，内容简单，选用比例尺小，反之，所画范围小，内容详细，选用比例尺大。
比例尺是个分数式，分母越大比例尺就越小。5、球是一个两极部位稍扁、赤道略鼓的不规则球体。
麦哲伦环球航行依次经过的大洋是：大西洋、太平洋、印度洋。6、赤道就是0°纬线，赤道周长约为4万千米，是地球上最长的纬线。
纬度向北向南各有90°，分别用N和S表示。0°经线又叫本初子午线，向东向西各有180°，分别用E和W表示。
7、地球的平均半径为6371千米；地球的表面积为5.1亿平方千米。8、以赤道为界把地球分为南、北半球；以20°W和160°E为界把地球分为东、西半球。
9、纬度范围：0°-60为低纬度；30° 60°为中纬度；60° 90°为高纬度。10、地球表面，陆地面积占29%，海洋面积占71%，所以有形象地称地球为“三分的陆地，七分的海洋”。
11、比较经线和纬线的特点：名称 形 状 长 度 指示方向经线 半圆（弧形） 相等 南北方向纬线 都是圆（极点除外） 有长有短 东西方向12、七大洲的名称按面积依次为：亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲、大洋洲。（注意看P23图2-19和图2-20）（亚非北南美，南极欧大洋）亚洲和欧洲连成一块合称亚欧大陆，中国位于亚洲。
南极洲是世界上跨经度最多的大洲；亚洲是面积最大的大洲。13、四大洋分别是：太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。
太平洋是世界上面积最大的海洋；大西洋呈“S”形；北冰洋是世界上跨经度最多的大洋。14、亚洲和欧洲的分界线是：乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、大高加索山脉和土耳其海峡（沟通黑海和地中海）。
亚洲和非洲的分界线是：苏伊士运河（沟通地中海和红海）。南美洲和北美洲的分界线：巴拿马运河（沟通太平洋和大西洋）。
15、地表各种高低起伏的形态，总称为地形。通常分为平原、高原、山地、丘陵和盆地五种基本类型。
16、高度的表示方法有海拔和相对高度，地形图上用海拔来表示地面的高低起伏。绿色表示平原、蓝色表示海洋、褐色表示高山高原、白色表示冰川。
17、非洲的刚果盆地是世界上面积最大的盆地；世界上最大的平原是亚马孙平原；世界上最高的高原是青藏高原；世界上最长的山脉是安第斯山脉。18、五种基本地形的特点：平原：海拔较低，地面平坦；高原：海拔较高，地面坦荡，边缘陡峻；山地：海拔较高，峰峦起伏，坡度陡峻；丘陵：地面起伏，海拔不高，坡度和缓；盆地：周围高，中间低。
19、海底地形包括大陆架、大陆坡、大洋底三部分，大洋底由海沟、洋盆和大洋中脊组成。20、地球表面形态处于永不停息的运动与变化之中。
地球表面千姿百态的地形是地球内部力量和外部力量共同作用的结果。21、板块构造学说认为：地球岩石圈由六大板块组成即亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块和南极洲板块。
其中太平洋板块几乎全部是海洋。22、一般来说，板块内部比较稳定，板块与板块交界处有张裂拉伸、有碰撞挤压、地壳比较活跃，最容易发生火山和地震。
23、世界上的地震和火山主要集中分布在环太平洋沿岸山脉带和横贯亚欧大陆南部和非洲西北部的山脉带上。24、在等高线地形图中，等高线密集的地方坡陡，等高线稀疏的地方坡缓。
等高线由低处向高处凸出的部位是山谷，等高线由高处向低处的部位是山脊。25、到1999年10月12日，世界人口总数已超过60亿。
人口的自然增长主要由出生率和死亡率决定的（人口的自然增长率=出生率-死亡率）26、一般来说，经济发展水平高的国家（发达国家），人口的自然增长较慢；经济发展水平低国家（发展中国家），人口的自然增长较快。27、世界人口最稠密地区主要分布在中低纬度的临海地带，如亚洲东部和南部、欧洲西部、北美洲和南美洲的东部。
原因是这些地区处在中低纬度地区、气候温和多雨的平原和盆地，或是临海地带。28、人口密度反映人口地理分布的疏密程度，用人平方千米表示，指一平方千米内居住的人口数量。
29、人口的增长应与资源、环境相协调，与社会经济发展相适应。30、城市问题主要表现在：交通拥挤、住房紧张、工业污染、噪声干扰、供水不足、犯罪率上升等。
31、世界三大人种分别是：黄色人种、白色人种、黑色人种。黄色人种分布在：亚洲东部、南北美洲的印第安人和因纽特人也属黄色人种。
白色人种分布在：欧洲、北美洲、非洲北部、亚洲西部和南部及大洋洲。黑色人种分布在：非洲的中部和南部。
（三大人种的具体分布到P46图3-8识记）32、美洲的土著居民是印第安人和因纽特人，均为黄色人种。33、目前被联合国确定为工作语言的是：汉语、英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、 *** 语。
其中使用范围最广的。
5.地理小知识100字左右
地理小知识
1.太阳活动直接引发的现象（极光）
2.美国纽约（西五区）9.11上午9时左右正在发生的9.11事件，此时北京（东八区）的时间是（9.11日晚上十时左右）附：东边地点的时刻比西边的早，一个时区一个小时.
3.桂林山水是（外力作用形成），（富士山，泰山，东非大裂谷）是内力.
4.夏秋季太平洋上常有台风，我国东部地区夏秋季节降水类型多为（锋面雨）
5.（洋流）影响海洋运输 6.（松鼠，黑熊）属温带落叶阔叶林带典型动物.
7.承压地下水的特点是（水质较好，不易受污染）
8.目前世界五大能源消费从多到少排：（石油，煤，天然气，水，核）.
9.世界粮食生产三大品种从多到少排：（小麦，稻谷，玉米）
10.世界上最大的四个产粮国是（中，美，印度，俄罗斯）
11.基本的天体是（星云，恒星） 12.形成酸雨的主要大气污染物是（二氧化硫）
13.我国草原多分布在（非季风区的高原和山地）
14.形成地理环境非地带性差异的是（海陆分布差异）
15.世界上最大的内陆国是（哈萨克斯坦）
16.欧洲流径国家最多的河流是（多瑙河）
17.世界贸易组织（我国以及我国的香港澳门台湾都是该组织成员）
18.从连云港出发的亚欧大陆桥在我国境内经过的省（江苏，安徽，河南，陕西，甘肃，新疆）19.我国煤的主要分布区（山西，内蒙，陕西，贵州）
20.属于我国西部大开发省中不与邻国接壤的是（贵州，青海，宁夏）
最大的高原：巴西高原
最狭长的山脉：安第斯山脉
流量最大的河：亚马孙河
最长的河：尼罗河
最大的淡水湖：苏必利尔湖
最高的峰：珠穆朗玛峰
最小的国家：梵蒂冈
密度最大的国家：摩纳哥
黄金产量最多的国家：南非
最低的温度：南极东方站-89C.
最高的铁路：青藏铁路
最大的海：珊瑚海（479万多平方公里）.其次 *** 海和南海
最小的海：马尔马拉海，其次亚速海和渤海
盐度最高的海：红海，也是最年轻的海
盐度最低的海：波罗的海
唯一没有海岸线的海：马尾藻海
岛屿最多的海：爱琴海
最著名的涌潮：钱塘江潮
最大的洋：太平洋，也是最深的，水温最高的，锰结核最多的
最小的洋：北冰洋海运最繁忙的洋：大西洋（为什么？）
最大的洋流：西风漂流，也是最大的寒流
最大的暖流：墨西哥暖流
面积最大的群岛：马来群岛
最高的岛屿：新几内亚岛，也是分属两国的最大岛屿
唯一分属三国的岛屿：加里曼丹岛
最长的海峡：莫桑比克海峡
最深的海峡：德雷克海峡，也是最宽的海峡
最曲折的海峡：麦哲伦海峡
船只通过最多的海峡：英吉利海峡
石油运输最繁忙的海峡：霍尔木兹海峡
最大的海湾：孟加拉湾，墨西哥湾，几内亚湾其次
亚洲是世界陆地面积最大的洲；
亚洲是世界海岸线最长的洲；
亚洲是世界人口最多的洲；
珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰；
青藏高原号称“世界屋脊”，是世界最高的高原；
*** 半岛是世界最大的半岛；
里海是世界最大的湖泊；
死海是世界最低的洼地；
马六甲海峡是世界最长的海峡；
印尼的巽他群岛是世界上火山最集中的地方；
中国是世界上生产稻米最多的国家；
日本的青函海底隧道是世界上最长的海底隧道；
老挝的安息香产量居世界首位；
缅甸的柚木产量居世界首位；
泰国的钾盐储量居世界首位；
泰国的橡胶出口量居世界首位；
马来西亚锡储量居世界首位；孟加拉黄麻产量居世界之首；
印度的云母出口量为世界第一；
沙特的石油储量居世界首位；
哈萨克斯坦的钨储量居世界首位；
恒河三角洲是世界最大的三角洲 ；
马来群岛是世界上最大的群岛 ；
雅鲁藏布大峡谷是世界第一大峡谷；
马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深深度 .
6.20条有趣的英语小知识
1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesnt matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。
剑桥大学的研究表明：单词中字母的顺序如何不重要，重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。
2、WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, itll give the same sentence。 （我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫）这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。
3、Goodbye came from God bye which came from God be with you。 英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”，原意是“上帝与你同在”。
4、The sentence The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.uses every letter of the alphabet！ （这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗）这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母！ 5、Go, is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。 “Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。
6、The onion is named after the Latin word unio meaning large pearl。 单词“onion”（洋葱）来自于拉丁词“unio”，意思是大珍珠。
7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for To Insure Prompt Service。 单词“tips”（小费）实际上是“To Insure Prompt Service”（保障快捷的服务）的首字母缩写！ 8、The phrase rule of thumb is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldnt beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。
词组“rule of thumb”（经验法则），是从一条古老的英国法律中来的，即：不能用超过大拇指粗细的东西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ！ 英语中最长的单词是“”（硅酸盐沉着病）！ 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。
会说英语的中国人比会说英语的美国人还多。 11、The word listen contains the same letters assilent。
单词“listen”（听）和“silent”（安静的）用到了一样的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。
胡佛真空吸尘器在英国曾经非常流行，到现在很多人还把“vacuuming”（吸尘）说成“hoovering”（胡佛ing…）。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。
“Stressed”（压力）倒过来拼就是“Desserts”（点心）。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is E, andQ is the least used！ 英语中使用最多的字母是“E”，用得最少的是“Q”。
15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, Gad *** y, whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。
7.简单英语小短文50字左右
第一篇：Im Tong tong ,Im 12 years old .There are three people in my family ----my father ,my mother and I .In summer, I like swimming. In fall, I like flying kites . In winter , I like making a snowman . In spring , I like planting trees.I like singing and dancing . Can you tell me , what about you. 第二篇：I am Li Kai. I was bron in 1995,that is to say , I am eleven years old this year. I am a pupil from Class3 ,Grade 6 in the primary school.Myfavourite persons are teachers.Because they teach us knowledge. Teachers let us understand the world. 第三篇：我的英语老师My English Teacher In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous， 第四篇：Save Water 保护水资源 Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We cant live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to cle 第五篇：I like Chinese New Year very much. I can meet many many friends in my family. I like them very much. We sit together to have dinner, I like the food, its very nice. Do you know what is lucky money? It is the money children get from aunt and uncles, grandpa grandma. Ive got a lot this year! I love Chinese New Year. I hope you will like it too. 第六篇：I have a *** all bedroom.There are only a *** all bed,a *** all desk and a *** all chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is *** all,but it gives me much happiness. 第七篇：My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he es back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesnt have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 第八篇：There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a piic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 第九篇：Japan was fun. It was very cool and windy. We flew kites in the park. I bought a watch there. I wanted to buy more, but I didnt have money. The gardens there were beautiful. I very liked the gardens . The japan department stores were too big. I couldnt find Mom. The food was delicious. We ate a lot of fish。
I also liked the vegetables and cake there. I hope I can go to Japan one more time. 第十篇：Last Sunday, I visited my grandmother. We listened to music and planted flowers. I counted the flowers. There were ten.. Then I helped my grandmother cook lunch. When we finished, I washed the dishes and she cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I watched TV and played the violin at home, It was fun.。
英语根据提示完成句子
1.大学的规模扩大了，因此能使更多的人有机会接受高等教育
The universities have got bigger in size, (to give) more people the chance of higher education
2.这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？
Will this woolen sweater (shrink when washed)?
3.你知道青藏铁路是什么建成的吗？
Do you know when the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (finished its construction)?
4.一块硬币呛入他喉咙，他开始透不过气来。
A coin went down his throat and he (started to choke).
5.攻击的方式是消除数据，删除文件或者格式化硬盘
The attack is to wipe out data, (to delete files), or to format the hard disk
1. The universities have got bigger in size,【thus allowing】more people the chance of higher education.
2. Will this woolen sweater【shrink in water】?
3. Do you know when the Qinghai-Tibet Railway【was set up】?
(问题应该是你知道青藏铁路是【什么时候】建成的吗吧, 既然有‘when’)
4. A coin went down his throat and he【started to choke】.
5. The attack is to wipe out data,【to delete files】, or to format the hard disk
世界之最(英语题)
1.What is the highest mountain on the earth and how high is it?
2.What is the deepest point in the ocean and where is it?
3.Which is the longest river on earth and how long is it?
4.What is the distance from the earth to the moon?What is it to Mars?What is it to the nearest star?
5.How far is it to the centre of the earth?
6.How high are the temperatures near the centre of the earth?
7.What is the longgest distance around the world?
8.How fast does a balloon travel?How about an aeroplane?How about a space shuttle?
9.Mountain Everest ;8844.43m
10.Mariana Treach ; in the west of Pacific;11034m
11.The Nile river;6695km
12.384401; 56 million km; Sun(96 million miles)
13.Outer Core: 4000℃-5000℃Inner Core:5000℃-6000℃
14.The equator ; 40075km
15.over 20 milesh ; over 800 milesh ; 17600 milesh3. On Earth rarest element astatine. Had discovered the naturalastatine element only has about 25 grams.
都15条了，你要给我追加悬赏啊！
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